{"id":8008,"date":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"1970-01-01T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/1970\/01\/01\/battle-of-marica\/"},"modified":"2025-10-15T18:53:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T18:53:04","slug":"battle-of-marica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/1970\/01\/01\/battle-of-marica\/","title":{"rendered":"Battle of Marica"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW200502848 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">The &#8220;Battle of Marica&#8221;, the first armed conflict between a coalition of Balkan rulers and the Ottoman invaders, took place in Bulgaria. After the fall of Adrianople in the hands of the Ottomans and after the intensification of surprise attacks towards the interior of the Balkans, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW200502848 BCX0\">in order to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"> avoid the risk of further Ottoman expansion, an army of Serbian, Macedonian and Bulgarian feudal lords faced the Ottoman army in the river valley Marica&#8221;, in Thrace. Among them was the ruler of Vlora, Alexander, with his forces. The coalition army reached a strength of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">nearly 60,000<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"> under the command of the Serbian rulers <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW200502848 BCX0\">Vukashin<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"> and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW200502848 BCX0\">Uglesha<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">, while the Ottoman army had no more than 15,000 under the command of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW200502848 BCX0\">Evrenos<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"> Bey. The Ottomans, taking advantage of the tactic of surprise attacks against the heavy feudal Balkan army, took it by surprise before daylight. The battle ended with the defeat of the Balkan rulers, many of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">whom were killed, among them Alexander of Vlora. With this victory, the power of the Ottomans in the Balkans was finally <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">consolidated<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"> and the continuous series of surprise attacks and invasions towards the western countries, among them the Albanian lands, began. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">(In the photo: Map, &#8220;Marica&#8221; river, Bulgaria.)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW200502848 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"><strong>Text<\/strong>:<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">Albanian encyclopedic dictionary &#8211; Vol. <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW200502848 BCX0\">1 <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml_lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed SCXW200502848 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"> Academy of Sciences of Albania, &#8220;Kristalina-KH&#8221;, Tirana, 2008, page 229.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW200502848 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"><strong>Photo<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">&copy; <\/span><\/span><a class=\"Hyperlink SCXW200502848 BCX0\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maritsa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">a<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-charstyle=\"Hyperlink\">ritsa<\/span><\/span><\/a><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"OutlineElement Ltr SCXW200502848 BCX0\">\n<p class=\"Paragraph SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-border-bottom=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-bottom=\"0px\" data-ccp-border-between=\"0px none #000000\" data-ccp-padding-between=\"0px\"><span class=\"TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\"><strong>Graphic processing<\/strong>: <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\" lang=\"EN\" xml_lang=\"EN\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW200502848 BCX0\">AHCF<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW200502848 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:-90,&quot;335559740&quot;:276,&quot;335572071&quot;:0,&quot;335572072&quot;:0,&quot;335572073&quot;:0,&quot;335572075&quot;:0,&quot;335572076&quot;:0,&quot;335572077&quot;:0,&quot;335572079&quot;:0,&quot;335572080&quot;:0,&quot;335572081&quot;:0,&quot;335572083&quot;:0,&quot;335572084&quot;:0,&quot;335572085&quot;:0,&quot;335572087&quot;:0,&quot;335572088&quot;:0,&quot;335572089&quot;:0,&quot;469789798&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789802&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789806&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789810&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;,&quot;469789814&quot;:&quot;nil&quot;}\">&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From September 25 to 27, 1371, the &#8220;Battle of Marica&#8221; took place in Bulgaria. It was the first armed clash between a coalition of Balkan rulers and the Ottoman invaders.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3408,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ngjarje"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8008","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8008"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8008\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11757,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8008\/revisions\/11757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3408"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8008"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8008"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.albanianheritage.al\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8008"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}